敬虔人爱慕神的话A Godly Man is a Lover of the Word
"O how love I your law!" Psalm 119:97
A godly man loves the Word
Chrysostom compares the Scripture to a garden set with ornaments and flowers. A godly man delights to walk in this garden and sweetly solace himself. He loves every branch and part of the Word:
1. He loves the counseling part of the Word , as it is a directory and rule of life. The Word is the direction sign which points us to our duty. It contains in it things to be believed and practiced. A godly man loves the directions of the Word.
2. He loves the threatening part of the Word . The Scripture is like the Garden of Eden: as it has a tree of life in it, so it has a flaming sword at its gates. This is the threatening of the Word. It flashes fire in the face of every person who goes on obstinately in wickedness. "God will wound the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of the one who still goes on in his trespasses." (Psalm. 68:21). The Word gives no indulgence to evil. It will not let a man halt half-way between God and sin. The true mother would not let the child be divided (1 Kings 3:26), and God will not have the heart divided. The Word thunders out threats against the very appearance of evil. It is like that flying scroll full of curses (Zech.5:1).
A godly man loves the threatenings of the Word. He knows there is love in every threat. God would not have us perish; he therefore mercifully threatens us, so that he may scare us from sin. God's threats are like the buoy, which shows the rocks in the sea and threatens death to such as come near. The threat is a curbing bit to check us, so that we may not run in full career to hell. There is mercy in every threat.
3. He loves the consolatory part of the Word - the promises. He goes feeding on these as Samson went on his way eating the honeycomb (Judges 14:8,9). The promises are all marrow and sweetness. They are reviving to us when we are fainting; they are the conduits of the water of life. "In the multitude of my anxieties within me, Your comforts delight my soul." (Psalm. 94:19). The promises were David's harp to drive away sad thoughts; they were the breast which gave him the milk of divine consolation.
A godly man SHOWS his love to the Word :
(a) By diligently reading it. The noble Bereans " searched the Scriptures daily" (Acts 17:11). Apollos was mighty in the Scriptures (Acts 18:12). The Word is our Magna Carta for heaven; we should be daily reading over this charter. The Word shows what is truth and what is error. It is the field where the pearl of price is hidden. How we should dig for this pearl! A godly man's heart is the library to hold the Word of God; it dwells richly in him (Col.3:16). It is reported of Melanchthon that when he was young, he always carried the Bible with him and read it greedily. The Word has a double work: to teach us and to judge us. Those who will not be taught by the Word shall be judged by the Word. Oh, let us make ourselves familiar with the Scripture! What if it should be as in the times of Diocletian, who commanded by proclamation that the Bible be burned? Or as in Queen Mary's days, when it spelled death to have a Bible in English? By diligent conversing with Scripture, we may carry a Bible in our heads .
(b) By frequently meditating on it . "It is my meditation all the day" (Psalm. 119:97). A pious soul meditates on the truth and holiness of the Word. He not only has a few transient thoughts, but leaves his mind steeping in the Scripture. By meditation, he sucks from this sweet flower and ruminates on holy truths in his mind.
(c) By delighting in it . It is his recreation: "Your words were found, and I ate them, and Your word was to me the joy and rejoicing of my heart." (Jer 15:16) Never did a man take such delight in a dish that he loved as the prophet did in the Word. And indeed, how can a saint choose but take great pleasure in the Word? All that he ever hopes to be worth is contained in it. Does not a son take pleasure in reading his father's will and testament, in which he bequeaths his estate to him?
(d) By hiding it . "Your word I have hidden in my heart" (Psalm 119:11) - as one hides a treasure so that it should not be stolen. The Word is the jewel; the heart is the cabinet where it must be locked up. Many hide the Word in their memory, but not in their heart. And why would David enclose the Word in his heart? "That I might not sin against you." As a man would carry an antidote about him when he comes near an infected place, so a godly man carries the Word in his heart as a spiritual antidote to preserve him from the infection of sin. Why have so many been poisoned with error, others with moral vice, but because they have not hidden the Word as a holy antidote in their heart?
(e) By defending it. A wise man will not let his land be taken from him but will defend his title. David looked upon the Word as his land of inheritance: "Your testimonies I have taken as a heritage forever, for they are the rejoicing of my heart." (Psalm 119:111) And do you think he will let his inheritance be wrested out of his hands? A godly man will not only dispute for the Word but die for it: "I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God." (Rev 6:9)
(f) By preferring it above things most precious : (1) Above food : "I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my necessary food." (Job. 23:12). (2) Above riches : "The law of Your mouth is better to me than thousands of coins of gold and silver." (Psalm. 119:72). (3) Above worldly honor . Memorable is the story of King Edward the Sixth. On the day of his coronation, when they presented three swords before him, signifying to him that he was monarch of three kingdoms; the king said, "There is still one sword missing." On being asked what that was, he answered, "The Holy Bible, which is the 'sword of the Spirit' and is to be preferred before these ensigns of royalty."
(f) By talking about it . "My tongue shall speak of your word." (Psalm. 119:172). As a covetous man talks of his rich purchase, so a godly man speaks of the Word. What a treasure it is, how full of beauty and sweetness! Those whose mouths the devil has gagged, who never speak of God's Word, indicate that they never reaped any good from it.
(g) By conforming to it . The Word is his compass, by which he sets his life, the balance in which he weighs his actions. He copies out the Word in his daily walk: "I have kept the faith" (2 Tim. 4:7). Paul kept the doctrine of faith, and lived the life of faith.
Question: WHY is a godly man a lover of the Word?
Answer: Because of the excellence of the Word.
1. The Word written is our pillar of fire to guide us. It shows us what rocks we are to avoid; it is the map by which we sail to the new Jerusalem.
2. The Word is a spiritual mirror through which we may see our own hearts. The mirror of nature , which the heathen had, revealed spots in their lives, but this mirror reveals spots in the imagination; that mirror revealed the spots of their unrighteousness, this reveals the spots of our righteousness. "When the commandment came, sin revived, and I died" (Rom. 7:9). When the Word came like a mirror, all my opinion of self-righteousness died.
3. The Word of God is a sovereign comfort in distress . While we follow this cloud, the rock follows us. "This is my comfort in my affliction, For Your word has given me life." (Psalm. 119:50). Christ is the fountain of living water, the Word is the golden pipe through which it runs. What can revive at the hour of death but the word of life (Phil.2:16)?
A godly man loves the word, because of the efficacy it has had upon him
A godly man loves the Word preached, which is a commentary upon the Word written. This day-star has risen in his heart, and ushered in the Sun of righteousness. The Scriptures are the sovereign oils and balsams; the preaching of the Word is the pouring of them out. The Scriptures are the precious spices; the preaching of the Word is the beating of these spices, which causes a wonderful fragrance and delight. The Word preached is "the rod of God's strength" (Psalm. 11O:2) and "the breath of his lips" (Isa. 11:4). What was once said of the city of Thebes, that it was built by the sound of Amphius' harp, is much more true of soul conversion. It is built by the sound of the gospel harp. Therefore the preaching of the Word is called "the power of God to salvation" (Rom1:16). By this, Christ is said now to speak to us from heaven (Heb. 12:25). This ministry of the Word is to be preferred before the ministry of angels.
A godly man loves the Word preached, partly from the good he has found by it - he has felt the dew fall with this manna - and partly because of God's institution. The Lord has appointed this ordinance to save him. The king's image makes the coin current. The stamp of divine authority on the Word preached makes it an instrument conducive to men's salvation.
APPLICATION Let us test by this characteristic whether we are godly-- Are we lovers of the Word?
1. Do we love the Word? What sums of money the martyrs gave for a few pages of the Bible! Do we make the Word our bosom friend? As Moses often had 'the rod of God' in his hand, so we should have 'the Book of God' in our hand. When we need direction , do we consult this sacred oracle? When we find corruptions strong, do we make use of this "sword of the Spirit" to hew them down? When we are disconsolate , do we go to this bottle of the water of life for comfort? Then we are lovers of the Word! But alas, how can they who are seldom conversant with the Scriptures say they love them? Their eyes begin to be sore when they look at a Bible. The two testaments are hung up like rusty armor which is seldom or never made use of. The Lord wrote the law with his own finger, but though God took pains to write, men will not take pains to read. They would rather look at a deck of cards than at a Bible.
2. Do we love the Word preached? Do we prize it in our judgments? Do we receive it into our hearts? Do we fear the loss of the Word preached more than the loss of peace and trade? Is it the removal of the ark that troubles us?
3. Again, do we attend to the Word with reverential devotion? When the judge is giving his charge from the bench, all attend. When the Word is preached, the great God is giving us his charge. Do we listen to it as to a matter of life and death? This is a good sign that we love the Word.
4. Again, do we love the holiness of the Word ? (Psalm. 119:140) The Word is preached to beat down sin and advance holiness. Do we love it for its spirituality and purity? Many love the Word preached only for its eloquence and notion. They come to a sermon as to a performance (Ezek. 33:31,32) or as to a garden to pick flowers, but not to have their lusts subdued or their hearts bettered. These are like a foolish woman who paints her face but neglects her health.
5. Again, do we love the convictions of the Word? Do we love the Word when it comes home to our conscience and shoots its arrows of reproof at our sins? It is the minister's duty sometimes to reprove. He who can speak smooth words in the pulpit, but does not know how to reprove, is like a sword with a fine hilt but without an edge. "Rebuke them sharply" (Titus 2:15). Dip the nail in oil, reprove in love, but strike the nail home. Now Christian, when the Word touches on your sin and says, "You are the man", do you love the reproof? Can you bless God that "the sword of the Spirit" has divided between you and your lusts? This is indeed a sign of grace and shows that you are a lover of the Word.
A corrupt heart loves the comforts of the Word, but not the reproofs : "They hate the one who rebukes in the gate." (Amos 5:1O). "Their eyes flash with fire!" Like venomous creatures that at the least touch spit poison, "When they heard these things they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth." (Acts 7:54). When Stephen touched them to the heart, they were mad and could not endure it.
Question: How shall we know that we love the reproofs of the Word?
Answer 1: When we desire to sit under a heart-searching ministry . Who cares for medicines that will not work? A godly man does not choose to sit under a ministry that will not work upon his conscience.
Answer 2: When we pray that the Word may meet with our sins . If there is any traitorous lust in our heart, we would have it found out and executed. We do not want sin covered , but cured . We can open our breast to the bullet of the Word and say, "Lord, smite this sin."
Answer 3: When we are thankful for a reproof : "Let the righteous strike me; It shall be a kindness. And let him rebuke me; It shall be as excellent oil; Let my head not refuse it. For still my prayer is against the deeds of the wicked." (Psalm. 141:5). David was glad for a reproof. Suppose a man were in the mouth of a lion, and another should shoot the lion and save the man, would he not be thankful? So, when we are in the mouth of sin, as of a lion, and the minister by a reproof shoots this sin to death, shall we not be thankful? A gracious soul rejoices when the sharp lance of the Word has pierced his abscess. He wears a reproof like a jewel on his ear: "Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold is a wise reprover to an obedient ear." (Prov. 25:12).
To conclude, it is convincing preaching which must do the soul good. A nipping reproof prepares for comfort, as a nipping frost prepares for the sweet flowers of spring.
“我何等爱慕你的律法,终日不住地思想。”(诗119:97)
敬虔人爱慕神的话
金口约翰把圣经比作一座遍植佳木与鲜花的园子。敬虔人喜爱在这园中漫步,甘甜地得享安慰。他爱慕神话语的每一枝、每一部分:
1.他爱慕神话语中劝导的部分。这部分是人生的指南和准则。神的话如同路标,向我们指明当尽的本分。它包含我们所当相信、所当实行的事。敬虔人爱慕神话语的指引。
2.他爱慕神话语中警告的部分。圣经好像伊甸园:园中既有生命树,门口也有发火焰的剑。这就是神话语的警告。凡执意作恶的人,这警告都在他面前闪出烈火。“但神要打破他仇敌的头,就是那常犯罪之人的发顶。”(诗68:21)神的话绝不宽容罪恶。它也不容人停在神与罪之间,脚踏两条路。那真正的母亲不肯让孩子被劈开(王上3:26),神也不容人的心被分割。神的话向罪恶的任何形迹发出雷霆般的警告。它好像那充满咒诅、飞行的书卷(亚5:1)。
敬虔人爱慕神话语的警告。他知道,每一句警告中都有爱。神不愿我们灭亡,所以祂满有怜悯地警告我们,要把我们从罪中惊醒。神的警告好像海上的浮标,标明礁石所在,并警告靠近的人必有死亡之险。警告好像勒住我们的嚼环,约束我们,免得我们一路狂奔直下地狱。每一句警告中都有怜悯。
3.他爱慕神话语中安慰的部分,就是诸般应许。他以这些应许为食,如同参孙一面行路,一面吃蜂房里的蜜(士14:8-9)。这些应许满有骨髓般的滋养和甘甜。我们昏厥时,它们使我们苏醒。它们是输送生命之水的管道。“我心里多忧多疑,你安慰我,就使我欢乐。”(诗94:19)这些应许是大卫的琴,驱散了他忧愁的念头;又是乳房,将属天安慰的奶喂养他。
敬虔人这样显明他对神话语的爱:
(a)殷勤诵读。高贵的庇哩亚人“天天考查圣经”(徒17:11)。亚波罗“最能讲解圣经”(徒18:24;原文误标为徒18:12)。神的话是我们承受天国的权利宪章;我们应当天天诵读这宪章。神的话显明何为真理,何为错谬;它是藏着重价珍珠的田地。我们何等应当挖掘,寻得这颗珍珠!敬虔人的心是收藏神话语的书库;基督的道丰丰富富地住在他里面(西3:16)。据说,墨兰顿年轻时总是随身携带圣经,如饥似渴地诵读。神的话有双重工作:教导我们,也审判我们。凡不肯受神话语教导的,必被神的话审判。啊,愿我们熟悉圣经!倘若情形重演,像戴克里先的时代一样,他颁布诏令,命人焚烧圣经,那又如何?或像玛丽女王的时代一样,持有一本英文圣经就足以招致死刑,那又如何?我们若殷勤与圣经相交,就能把整本圣经带在头脑里。
(b)常常默想。“终日不住地思想”(诗119:97)。敬虔的灵魂默想神话语的真实与圣洁。他不只偶尔掠过几个念头,而是让心思长久浸润在圣经里。借着默想,他从这朵甘美的花中吸取蜜汁,在心里反复咀嚼圣洁的真理。
(c)以神的话为乐。神的话是他的喜乐:“耶和华万军之神啊,我得着你的言语就当食物吃了;你的言语是我心中的欢喜快乐。”(耶15:16)人从自己最爱的佳肴所得的快乐,从未像先知从神的话所得的那样大。事实上,圣徒怎能不大大喜爱神的话呢?他所盼望拥有的一切产业,都包含在其中。儿子读父亲的遗嘱,见父亲把产业留给自己,岂会不喜悦吗?
(d)把神的话藏起来。“我将你的话藏在心里”(诗119:11),如同人把宝物藏好,免得被人偷去。神的话是珠宝,人的心是必须把它锁在其中的匣子。许多人把神的话藏在记忆里,却没有藏在心里。大卫为什么把神的话珍藏在心中呢?“免得我得罪你。”人靠近疫病流行之地,会随身携带解毒药;照样,敬虔人把神的话带在心里,作属灵的解毒药,保守自己不受罪的毒害。为什么许多人中了错谬之毒,另一些人中了道德败坏之毒?岂不是因为他们没有把神的话当作圣洁的解毒药,藏在心里吗?
(e)为神的话辩护。智慧人不容别人夺走自己的土地,必为自己的产权申辩。大卫把神的话看作自己承受的产业:“我以你的法度为永远的产业,因这是我心中所喜爱的。”(诗119:111)你以为他会容人从手中夺走这份产业吗?敬虔人不但为神的话辩论,也甘愿为神的话舍命:“我看见在祭坛底下,有为神的道并为作见证被杀之人的灵魂。”(启6:9)
(f)看神的话胜过最宝贵的事物:(1)胜过食物:“我看重他口中的言语,过于我需用的饮食。”(伯23:12)(2)胜过财富:“你口中的训言,与我有益,胜于千万的金银。”(诗119:72)(3)胜过世上的尊荣。爱德华六世国王的故事值得记念。加冕那天,众人把三把剑呈在他面前,表明他是三个王国的君王;王却说:“还少了一把剑。”众人问是哪一把,他回答:“圣经;它是‘圣灵的宝剑’,应当看得比这些王权的标志更为宝贵。”
(f)谈论神的话。“愿我的舌头歌唱你的话。”(诗119:172)贪财的人怎样谈论自己购得的厚产,敬虔人也怎样谈论神的话。这是何等的宝藏,何等充满荣美与甘甜!那些被魔鬼塞住口、从来不谈神话语的人,显明他们从未从中得着益处。
(g)使自己与神的话相合。神的话是他的罗盘,他照此校正自己的一生;也是他的天平,他用来衡量自己的行为。他在日常行事为人中把神的话临摹出来:“所信的道我已经守住了。”(提后4:7)保罗守住了信心的教义,也活出了信心的生活。
问:敬虔人为什么爱慕神的话?
答:因为神的话无比卓越。
1.写下来的神话语是引导我们的火柱。它指明我们当躲避哪些礁石。它也是航海图,我们靠着它驶向新耶路撒冷。
2.神的话是一面属灵的镜子,使我们能看见自己的心。外邦人拥有的那面自然之镜,只显明他们生活中的污点;这面镜子却显明人想象中的污点。那面镜子显出他们不义中的污点;这面镜子却显出我们自以为义之中的污点。“诫命来到,罪又活了,我就死了。”(罗7:9)神的话如镜子来到时,我对自己之义的一切看法都死了。
3.神的话是人在患难中最有效的安慰。我们跟随这云柱时,磐石也随着我们。“这话将我救活了;我在患难中,因此得安慰。”(诗119:50)基督是活水的泉源,神的话是输送这活水的金管。临死之时,除了生命的道,还有什么能使人苏醒呢(腓2:16)?
敬虔人爱慕神的话,因为这话曾在他身上大有功效。
敬虔人爱慕所传讲的道。所传讲的道,是对写下来的神话语所作的阐释。这颗晨星已经升起在他心里,为公义的日头开路。圣经是最有效的膏油和香膏。传道则把这些膏油和香膏倾倒出来。圣经是贵重的香料。传道则把这些香料捣碎,使它们发出奇妙的馨香,令人喜悦。所传讲的道是“能力的杖”(诗110:2),也是“嘴里的气”(赛11:4)。从前有人说,底比斯城是随着安菲翁琴声而建成的;这话用在灵魂归信上就更为真实:灵魂是随着福音的琴声建造起来的。因此,所传讲的道称为“神的大能,要救一切相信的”(罗1:16)。借着这道,基督如今被说成从天上向我们说话(来12:25)。这传道的职分,甚至比天使的服事更为宝贵。
敬虔人爱慕所传讲的道,一方面因为他曾从中得着益处:他曾感到甘露随着这吗哪降下;另一方面因为这是神所设立的。主设立这蒙恩之道,为要拯救他。王的肖像使钱币得以通行;神圣权柄的印记盖在所传讲的道上,使它成为促成人得救的器皿。
应用:让我们用这一特征察验自己是否敬虔。我们爱慕神的话吗?
1.我们爱慕神的话吗?殉道者曾付出何等多的金钱,只为买到几页圣经!我们把神的话当作怀中的挚友吗?摩西手中怎样常拿着“神的杖”,我们手中也应当常拿着“神的书”。我们需要指引时,会求问这神圣的圣言吗?发现里面的败坏强盛时,会使用这把“圣灵的宝剑”把它们砍倒吗?心里忧伤、不得安慰时,会到这盛装生命之水的瓶子那里寻求安慰吗?若是如此,我们就是爱慕神话语的人!然而,可叹啊,那些很少与圣经相交的人,怎能说自己爱圣经呢?他们一看圣经,眼睛就开始酸痛。新旧两约像生锈的兵器一样挂在那里,少有人使用,甚至从来无人使用。主亲手写下律法;可是,神虽不辞劳苦地写,人却不肯费心去读。他们宁可看一副纸牌,也不愿看一本圣经。
2.我们爱慕所传讲的道吗?在判断中看它为宝贵吗?把它接进心里吗?我们惧怕失去所传讲的道,是否胜过惧怕失去安宁和生意?真正令我们忧愁的,是约柜被挪去吗?
3.再者,我们是否怀着敬畏和虔诚来听道?审判官坐在审判席上宣读训令时,人人都专心听候。神的话被传讲时,是伟大的神正在向我们颁布训令。我们听的时候,是否把它看作生死攸关的事?这是我们爱慕神话语的好迹象。
4.再者,我们爱慕神话语的圣洁吗(诗119:140)?传讲神的话,是为要打倒罪,增进圣洁。我们是否因它属灵、纯洁而爱它?许多人爱慕所传讲的道,只爱其中的口才和见解。他们来听讲道,像来观看一场表演(结33:31-32),又像到园中采花。他们并不愿自己的私欲被制伏,也不愿自己的心得着改善。这等人好像愚昧的妇人,只顾在脸上涂抹脂粉,却不顾自己的健康。
5.再者,我们爱慕神话语所带来的责备和知罪吗?当神的话进入我们的良心,把责备之箭射向我们的罪时,我们仍爱它吗?传道人有时必须责备。一个能在讲台上说悦耳的话、却不晓得怎样责备人的传道人,就像一把剑:剑柄精美,却没有锋刃。“所以你要严严地责备他们。”(多1:13;原文误标为多2:15)钉子要蘸上油;责备要出于爱,却仍要把钉子钉到底。基督徒啊,当神的话触及你的罪,对你说“你就是那人”时,你爱这责备吗?你能否称颂神,因为“圣灵的宝剑”已经把你和你的私欲分开?这确实是恩典的记号,显明你是爱慕神话语的人。
败坏的心爱慕神话语的安慰,却不爱它的责备:“你们怨恨那在城门口责备人的。”(摩5:10)他们眼中冒火!他们像有毒的活物,稍被触碰就喷出毒液:“众人听见这话,就极其恼怒,向司提反咬牙切齿。”(徒7:54)司提反的话一刺入他们的心,他们便狂怒起来,再也忍受不住。
问:我们怎样知道自己爱慕神话语的责备呢?
答一:当我们渴望坐在一位能鉴察人心的传道人之下。谁会在意一种不起作用的药呢?敬虔人不会选择坐在一种不能触动他良心的传道职分之下。
答二:当我们祈求神的话迎面击中我们的罪。我们心中若藏着任何叛逆的私欲,就愿它被找出来、被处死。我们不要罪被遮盖,而要罪得医治。我们能够敞开胸膛,迎向神话语的子弹,说:“主啊,击杀这罪。”
答三:当我们为责备而感恩:“任凭义人击打我,这算为仁慈;任凭他责备我,这算为头上的膏油;我的头不要躲闪。正在他们行恶的时候,我仍要祈祷。”(诗141:5)大卫乐意受责备。假设一个人已经落在狮子口中,另一个人开枪击中狮子,救了他,他岂不感恩吗?照样,当我们像落入狮口一般落在罪的口中,传道人借着责备把这罪击杀,我们岂不感恩吗?蒙恩的灵魂欢喜,因为神话语尖锐的手术刀已经刺入他的脓疮。他把责备戴在耳上如同珍宝:“智慧人的劝戒,在顺从的人耳中,好像金耳环和精金的妆饰。”(箴25:12)
总而言之,能够使人知罪的讲道,才会真正造福灵魂。严霜般刺人的责备为安慰预备道路,正如凛冽的霜冻为春日芳香的花朵预备道路。