灰心沼The Swamp of Despond
THE SWAMP OF DESPOND
Now I saw in my dream, that just as they had ended this talk, they drew near to a very miry swamp, which was in the midst of the plain; and they, not paying attention, fell suddenly into the bog. The name of the swamp was Despond. Here, therefore, they wallowed for a time, being greatly smeared with filth. Christian, because of the burden which was on his back--began to sink in the mire.
Then Pliable cried out, "Ah! Christian, where are we now?"
"Truly," said Christian, "I do not know!"
Being offended, Pliable angrily said to his companion, "Is this the happiness you have told me of? If we have such trouble at our first setting out--what may we expect before our journey's end? If I can get out of here with my life--you can have your noble country without me!"
And with that, Pliable, after a desperate struggle--got out of the mire on that side of the swamp which was nearest to his own house. So away he went--and Christian saw him no more.
So Christian was left in the Swamp of Despond alone; but he still struggled toward that side of the swamp which was furthest from his own house, and closest to the narrow-gate. But he could not get out, because of the heavy burden which was upon his back.
I then beheld in my dream, that a man came to him, whose name was Help, and asked him what he was doing there.
"Sir," Christian said, "I was told to go this way by a man called Evangelist, who directed me to yonder narrow-gate, that I might escape the wrath to come. And as I was going--I fell into this swamp!"
"But why did you not look for the steps?" asked Help.
"As I was hurrying along--I fell in!" replied Christian.
"Then," said Help, "give me your hand!"
So Christian reached out his hand, and Help drew him out of the mire, set him upon solid ground, and bid him to continue on his way.
Then Christian turned to Help and said, "Sir, why is it--since the way from the City of Destruction, to yonder narrow-gate is over this swamp--that this bog is not mended, so that poor Pilgrims might travel there more safely?"
Help then explained to Christian, "This miry swamp is a place which cannot be mended. It is the pit where the scum and filth which attend conviction for sin, continually runs--and therefore it is called the Swamp of Despond. For as the sinner is awakened about his lost condition, there arises in his soul many fears, and doubts, and discouragements--which all settle in this place. This is the reason why the swamp remains so foul.
"It is not the pleasure of the King, that this place should remain so bad. His laborers have long been, by the directions of His Majesty, employed to mend this patch of ground. Yes, and to my knowledge, millions of wholesome instructions have, at all seasons, been brought from everywhere in the King's dominions, to help mend it. These are the best materials to make this place into solid ground--if it could have been mended. But it remains the Swamp of Despond still--and so will it ever remain--even when they have done all that can be done.
"True, there are, by the direction of the Law-giver, certain good and sturdy steps, placed through the very midst of this swamp. But at such times, this place spews out so much of its filth--that these steps are hardly seen. Or if they are seen, men may become dizzy, miss the steps--and fall into the mire!"
Now I saw in my dream, that, by this time, Pliable had reached home, and his neighbors came to visit him. Some of them called him a wise man for coming back; and some called him a fool for attempting such a hazardous journey. Others mocked him for his cowardliness, saying, "Surely, since you began the venture--you should not have been so weak as to have given up because of a few difficulties."
So Pliable was ashamed, and began to sneak around among them. But eventually he gained more courage--and his neighbors then began to ridicule him behind his back.
# 灰心沼
我在梦中看见,他们刚刚谈完,便走近一片泥泞不堪的沼泽;这沼泽就在平原中央。他们没有留意,突然一同掉进泥潭。这片沼泽名叫「灰心沼」。他们在泥里挣扎了一阵,全身沾满污泥。基督徒因背上压着重担,开始往淤泥深处下沉。
柔顺喊道:「哎呀!基督徒,我们这是到了哪里?」
基督徒说:「老实说,我也不知道!」
柔顺大为恼怒,气冲冲地对同伴说:「这就是你告诉我的福乐吗?我们才刚刚动身,就遇到这样的麻烦;走到旅程终点以前,还不知道会遇见什么呢!我若能活着从这里出去,你那美好的天国就留给你自己吧,我可不要!」
柔顺说完,拼命挣扎,终于从沼泽靠近自己家乡的那一边爬出了泥潭。他就此离去,基督徒再也没有看见他。
于是,只剩基督徒独自留在灰心沼里。然而,他仍旧竭力朝沼泽另一边挣扎;那一边离自己的家最远,却最靠近窄门。但是,他背上的担子太过沉重,始终无法爬出去。
我又在梦中看见,有一个人向他走来,名叫「帮助」。帮助问他在那里作什么。
基督徒回答:「先生,有一个名叫传道者的人叫我走这条路。他指引我到远处那扇窄门去,使我可以逃避将来的忿怒。我正往前走的时候,就掉进这片沼泽了!」
帮助问:「你为什么不找那些踏脚石呢?」
基督徒回答:「我一路匆忙向前,不知不觉就掉进来了!」
帮助说:「那么,把手给我!」
基督徒便伸出手。帮助把他从淤泥中拉出来,让他站在坚实的地面上,又嘱咐他继续前行。
基督徒转身对帮助说:「先生,从毁灭城通往远处窄门的路既然要经过这片沼泽,为什么不把这泥潭修好,使可怜的天路客走得更安全呢?」
帮助向基督徒解释说:「这片泥泞的沼泽无法修好。人知罪时总有浮渣和污秽随之而来,不断流进这个低洼之处,所以它名叫灰心沼。罪人开始醒悟自己失丧的光景,心里就会生出许多惧怕、疑惑和灰心;这一切全都沉积在这里。这就是沼泽始终如此污秽的原因。
「王并不喜欢这个地方一直如此糟糕。祂的工人长久以来一直照着王的指示,努力修补这片土地。据我所知,无论什么时节,人都曾从王国各处运来数以百万计有益的教训,要帮助修好这里。这些教训若真能把这里修好,就是使这片土地变得坚实最好的材料。然而,它仍旧是灰心沼;即使人把一切能作的都作尽了,它仍要一直是灰心沼。
「诚然,颁布律法者已经指示人在沼泽正中央安放了一些坚固可靠的踏脚石。然而,这地方有时会涌出大量污泥,使人几乎看不见这些石阶。即使有人看见了,也可能一阵头晕,踏偏了脚,再次掉进泥潭!」
我又在梦中看见,这时柔顺已经回到家里,邻舍们都来看他。有人说他及时回来,是个聪明人;有人说他竟敢踏上这样危险的旅程,是个傻瓜;还有人嘲笑他胆小,说:「你既然已经动身,就不该如此软弱,只因遇到一点困难便半途而废。」
柔顺因此羞愧,只敢畏畏缩缩地在他们中间来往。但过了一阵,他渐渐恢复勇气;于是,邻舍们又开始在背后嘲笑他。