爱神之心如何生出忍耐How Love to God Works Patience

and tribulations, which are but the loss of things earthly, in exchange for which we receive this hope and beginning of glory. If thou hadst had all the brass and pewter that was in thy house, and hath been melted by this fire, therewithal turned into gold; and the stones that paved thy yards, or the bricks or lime that raised thy walls, all changed into precious stones; thy glass windows, that were dissolved, converted into diamonds,—thou hadst little cause to complain at the loss. Now read Isa. 54:11, 12, 'O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires; I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.' And if thou hast gotten any increase of grace by these losses, then hath much of this in Isaiah been truly and spiritually fulfilled in thee. And these repairs are in this life. But besides that, 'Thou

hast a building made without hands, eternal in the heavens,' 2 Cor. 5:1, which stands ready for thee. Those believing Hebrews might well suffer the spoiling of their goods with joy, whilst they found sealed, and put into their hearts, bills of exchange to receive all again in eternal treasures in heaven. But this was their very case: 'Ye took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance,' Heb. 10:34. And this happy lot will come to be thine, if thou exercisest upon thy losses faith and patience. It follows in that Heb. 10, the following verses, 'Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward. For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.'— This for faith's working patience.

II. Our love to God works patience. Love to God in us works patience, or faith by love, as I shewed out of ver. 12. Love to God makes us cleave to God, and so to follow him through all weathers and endurances. That great convert, in whom at his conversion faith and love were so abundant, as 1 Tim. 1:14,—his heart, through love to the name of Christ, caused him in the highest passion to utter, 'What mean you to weep and break my heart? for I am not ready to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem, for the name of the Lord Jesus,' Acts 21:13. It was love to that name that fired him; yea, his love was wrought up to such an intense degree as he could have wished to have been accursed from Christ for God's glory in the conversion of his brethren, Rom. 9. I wonder how he would have done for patience under that curse, if in hell. But that love which wished that curse would have wrought it; and so thought he, or he would never have wished this. Upon the like account of love to this name, those two apostles 'rejoiced to suffer shame for his name,' as Acts 5:41. Love makes the glorifying of God and Christ, and the will of God, which is always for his glory, dearer than all things to us. Yea, that God should have his will, for his own glory,—'if it be the will of God,' says the Apostle,—of our sufferings, abundantly stills the heart in all. It is true, I may be punished in my afflictions for my sin, and I humble myself for that But beyond that, it is the good pleasure of God so to have it; and I rejoice in that, says love, that his will is done, as truly that it is done upon me, as that by me. And good is the word of God in both; and hallowed be his name! In that Rom. 8, where, as you heard, 'we are more than conquerors in all these things

through him that loved us,' that love of his to us is alone indeed openly or expressly mentioned, yet withal it is our love to him that tacitly is insinuated to be a concurrent cause therewith; you must take that in too. For the intent of those very words is, that the soul apprehending his love who is that lover,—τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος,—as that word imports, out of a reciprocated love to him again, doth hearten us in the conflict unto this conquest. And yet there is one small word put in that further argues this; it is in ver. 36, 'For thy sake we are killed all the day long,'—our lives being in jeopardy every hour,—and 'we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.' And this 'for thy sake' you have in Ps. 44, and he quotes it out from thence; 'As it is written,' says he, 'For thy sake,' &c. Now therefore it is evidently the love that is in us to him, and our cleaving to him therewith, that is there held forth as that which makes us willing to suffer and endure, in that it is for his sake. And although the Apostle in his discourse runs upon the magnifying God's love and Christ's love to us, as that which, apprehended and taken in by us, doth principally work this effect; yet the Psalmist, on the other side, sets out the love of the church to God as the concurrent cause: ver. 17, 'All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.' And, ver. 18–22, 'Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way; though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death. If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart. Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.' If faith and love once but say, It is for thy sake, O God; Why then, says patience, I can bear it, yea, rejoice in it, for his sake that loved me. And look, as the Apostle says he could do all things through Christ that strengthened him, so love can do all things for Christ that loved him, and

# 爱神之心如何生出忍耐

二、我们对神的爱作成忍耐

我们里面对神的爱作成忍耐;或者说,是信心借着爱心作成忍耐,正如我从第12节所说明的。对神的爱使我们紧紧依附神,因此无论天气怎样、要忍受什么,我们都跟随祂。

保罗归信时,信心和爱心极其丰盛,正如提摩太前书1:14所说。这位伟大的归信者,因着心里爱基督的名,就带着最强烈的感情说:「你们为什么这样痛哭,使我心碎呢?我为主耶稣的名,不但被人捆绑,就是死在耶路撒冷也是愿意的」(徒21:13)。正是对这名的爱在他里面燃烧。甚至他的爱达到如此强烈的地步,为了神在他弟兄归信之事上得荣耀,他情愿自己被咒诅、与基督分离(罗9:3)。我不禁希奇:如果他真在那咒诅之下、落在地狱里,要怎样忍耐呢?然而,既是这份爱使他愿受那咒诅,这份爱也会作成所需的忍耐;他自己也必定这样相信,否则绝不会许下这样的愿望。

同样是因着爱这名,使徒们「心里欢喜,因被算是配为这名受辱」(徒5:41)。爱使荣耀神和基督、也使神的旨意——这旨意总是为着祂的荣耀——比一切事更为我们所珍爱。神若定意要我们受苦,为祂自己的荣耀成全祂的旨意;使徒说,这若是神的旨意,单是这事就足以使我们的心在一切苦难中大得安静。

诚然,我可能因自己的罪,在患难中受责罚,也为此降卑自己;但除此以外,这还是神所喜悦的安排。爱心会说:「祂的旨意得以成全,我就欢喜;这旨意成就在我身上,与借着我成全,同样使我欢喜。」在这两种情形中,神的话都是美善的;愿祂的名被尊为圣!

罗马书第8章说,正如你们听见的,「靠着爱我们的主,在这一切的事上已经得胜有余了」。这里公开、明确提到的,的确只是祂对我们的爱;然而,经文也含蓄表明,我们对祂的爱同样是与祂的爱一同运行的原因。你们也必须把这一点包括在内。因为这句话的意思是:灵魂领会那位爱我们的主之爱,又以彼此相应的爱来爱祂,便在争战中受到鼓舞,直到得胜。

还有一个小小的词,更进一步证明这点。第36节说:「我们为你的缘故终日被杀」,我们的性命每时每刻都在危险中;又说:「人看我们如将宰的羊。」诗篇44篇也有「为你的缘故」这句话,保罗正是从那里引用,所以他说:「如经上所记:我们为你的缘故终日被杀;人看我们如将宰的羊。」

因此,经文显然表明:我们里面对祂的爱,以及我们借着这爱依附祂,使我们甘愿受苦、忍耐,因为这一切是「为祂的缘故」。使徒在这段论述中着重高举神和基督对我们的爱;我们领会、接纳这爱,它就成为产生这果效的主要原因。诗人则从另一方面,把教会对神的爱说成一同运行的原因。

诗篇44:17说:「这都临到我们身上,我们却没有忘记你,也没有违背你的约。」第18–22节又说:「我们的心没有退后;我们的脚也没有偏离你的路。你在野狗之处压伤我们,用死荫遮蔽我们。倘若我们忘了神的名,或向别神举手,神岂不鉴察这事吗?因为他晓得人心里的隐秘。我们为你的缘故终日被杀;人看我们如将宰的羊。」

信心和爱心只要说:「神啊,这是为你的缘故」,忍耐就会回答:「既然如此,我就能承受;不但能承受,还能为那爱我的主欢喜。」使徒怎样说,他靠着那加给他力量的,凡事都能作;爱心也照样能为那爱他、为他舍己的基督作一切事。

最后,再作一个总结。

爱弟兄的心既从爱神而生,尚且能使我们向弟兄显出如此大的忍耐,正如哥林多前书13章所说:「爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒」,「不喜欢不义」,又「凡事包容,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐」。从这些话的直接对象来看,这一切讲的是我们对人的爱,尽管前文一直劝勉、谈论的,是我们对神的爱;而我们对人的爱,正从这爱神之心发出。

所以,我说,对人的爱若能使我们在别人所加给我们的事上生出如此大的忍耐——那些事或许不只是重担,甚至是他们对我们的伤害——并且那里对爱的赞美,几乎全都围绕忍耐而说,因为忍耐正是这爱合宜的果子;那么,「恒久忍耐」「包容」「凡事忍耐」以及其余的话,还能是什么意思呢?

这样,对神的爱既是我们爱弟兄的原因,就更能使我们以同样的态度对待神。祂绝不会亏负我们、伤害我们,祂在一切工作上都是圣洁、公义的;祂向我们所行的一切道路和作为,都是慈爱和诚实。我们也正是为祂的缘故,才这样包容弟兄。并且,祂已经爱我们,又把祂的儿子赐给我们。

一位圣洁的人在受人无情对待的试炼中,曾说过一句非常有分量的话:「若只是那人这样待我,我实在很难忍受——正如大卫在诗篇55:12所说——然而,这是神所安排的;从祂手中,无论什么我都能好好领受。」以上就是第二个总题。

译校说明:本篇覆盖第二总题第二部分全文。公版 OCR 在页443–445有断词和跨页缺字;译文依连续句意及明确的经文出处恢复正文,原始切片仍完整留存,可按扫描页复核。